Pup - Simple yet powerful Process Manager

Pup is a command-line tool that simplifies the management of processes. Pup can start, stop, restart, and keep processes alive, as well as schedule processes using a cron pattern. It does also manage the logs of each process, gathering them into a single stdout or file, making it easy to monitor and analyze the output of your processes in one place.

Pup can also watch the filesystem, and restart processes when files change, similar to Nodemon and Denon.

In addition to serving as a stand alone process manager, Pup can also function as a as a library, allowing you to seamlessly manage the internal process ecosystem of your application.

Pup revolves around a single configuration file, by default named ‘pup.jsonc’, which control every aspect of the processes to be executed, their execution methods, and the handling of logging.

Note Please note that Pup is currently in an early stage of development and may contain bugs or unexpected behavior. Use at your own risk.

Installation

Latest version of pup can be installed using Deno with the following command:

deno install -A -n pup https://deno.land/x/pup/pup.ts

The -A flag grants all permissions needed for Pup to work properly. In case of Deno subprocesses, you can specify individual permissions for each process with the usual command line flags.

Note Before using Pup, you need to have Deno installed on your system. You can download and install Deno with a single command following the instructions provided on the official website: https://deno.land/#installation

Upgrading from a previous version

Passing -fr to the installation command will clear cache and upgrade pup to the latest version. -A grants all permission for pup to work properly.

deno install -frA https://deno.land/x/pup/pup.ts

Usage

To start using Pup, you can simply run pup on the command line. This will use the default configuration file pup.jsonc located in the current directory.

If you want to use a different configuration file, you can pass the --config flag followed by the filename:

pup --config myconfig.json

Once Pup is running, it will read the configuration file and start the processes defined in it. You can also use Pup as a library within a Deno program to manage child processes.

While running, pup will keep track of current state in the file myconfig.jsonc.status. If you pass the flag --status to pup, it will print a summary on the console.

pup --status or pup --config myconfig.json --status

Configuration

Pup is centered around a single configuration file called pup.jsonc. This file defines every aspect of the program, such as the processes to manage, how to start them, and when to restart them.

You can either create the file manually, with help from the full configuration example below, or use the command line to initialize and modify your configuration.

Note Using the cli to modify your configuration will remove any jsonc comments

To create a new pup.jsonc

With a forever running task

pup --init --id my-server --cmd "deno run server.js" --autostart

… or a periodic task running 12 o’clock every day

pup --init --id my-periodic-task --cmd "deno run task.js" --cron "0 0 12 * * *"

Add a task to an existing configuration

pup --append --id my-new-task --cmd "deno run additional.js" --autostart

To remove a task

pup --remove --id my-new-task

The working directory

The working directory of pup will always be the location of pup.jsonc, and relative paths in configuration will stem from there. You can override this per-process by supplying --cwd to the cli, or using the option cwd: in the configuration.

Full configuration example

Here’s an example of a pup.jsonc with all possible options defined:

{
  // Global logger configuration, all options can be ovverridden per process
  "logger": {
    // Decorate console log entries?
    "decorate": true, // default true

    // Use colors in console?
    "colors": true, // default true

    // Decorate log file entries?
    "decorateFiles": true, // default true

    // Write logs to files, if stderr is undefined it will default to the stdout file
    "stdout": "pup.log", // default undefined
    "stderr": "pup.error.log" // default undefined or stdout, if defined
  },

  // Configure file watcher, enabled by adding `watch: true` to the process config
  // This whole clause is optional and will default to the values listed
  "watcher": {
    "interval": 350, // default 350
    "exts": ["ts", "tsx", "js", "jsx", "json"], // defaults to ["ts", "tsx", "js", "jsx", "json"]
    "match": ["**/*.*"], // defaults to ["**/*.*"]
    "skip": ["**/.git/**"] // defaults to "**/.git/**"
  },

  // Process configuration - Required to be an array, and at least one process definition is required
  "processes": [
    // One object per process ...
    {
      "id": "kept-alive-server", // Required
      "cmd": ["deno", "run", "--allow-read", "./examples/basic/server.js"], // Required
      "cwd": "/path/to/workingdir", // default undefined
      "pidFile": "/path/to/pidfile", // default undefined
      "env": { // default undefined
        "TZ": "Europe/Olso"
      },
      "autostart": true, // default undefined, process will not autostart by default
      "overrun": false, // allow overrun, default false
      // "cron": "*/5 * * * * *", // default undefined
      "restart": "always", // default undefined, possible values ["always" | "error" | undefined]
      "restartLimit": 10, // default undefined - restart infinitely'
      "restartDelayMs": 10000, // default 10000
      // Only needed if you want to overrides the global logger
      // Note: "colors" is not configurable per process
      "logger": {
        "console": true, // defaults to global configuration or true
        "decorateFiles": true, // defaults to global configuration or false
        "stdout": "periodic-example-task.log",
        "stderr": "periodic-example-task.error.log"
      }
    }
  ]
}

In this example, we define a process called server-task. We specify the command to start the process using an array of strings. We set it to start immediately with, and to restart after 10 seconds after quitting for whatever reason.

If you use the line cron: "<pattern>" instead of autostart: true it would be triggered periodically.

VS Code Intellisense for pup.jsonc

If you want Intellisense and code completion for pup.jsonc in VS Code, you can append the pup schema to json.schemas in your user settings/.vscode/settings.json.

It should look something like this:

{
  "json.schemas": [
    {
        "fileMatch": [
            "/pup.json",
            "/pup.jsonc"
        ],
        "url": "https://deno.land/x/pup/docs/pup.schema.json"
    }
  ]
}

Examples

Full examples available at /examples

Running the examples

Taking examples/basic as an example:

If you have installed pup

Start pup by running the command pup --config examples/basic/pup.jsonc.

If you have not yet installed pup

Start pup by running the command deno run -A pup.ts --config examples/basic/pup.jsonc.

Now server.js will start instantly, and will restart automatically 10 seconds after exiting. task.js will start every tenth second according to cron pattern */10 * * * * *

Output

Library usage

Pup can also be build in in your application. Just import pup from your favorite cdn, we prefer deno.land/x/pup, and set up your main script like this.

import { GlobalLoggerConfiguration, ProcessConfiguration, Pup } from "https://deno.land/x/pup/pup.ts"

const configuration = {
  "logger": {
    /* optional */
  },
  "processes": [
    {/*...*/},
    {/*...*/},
  ],
}

const pup = await new Pup(configuration /* OPTIONAL: , statusFile */)

// Go!
pup.start()

Custom logger

// Create a pup instance
const pup = new Pup() /* configuration */

// Create a custom logger
const logger = (severity: string, category: string, text: string, _config?: GlobalLoggerConfiguration, process?: ProcessConfiguration) => {
  // Initiator
  const initiator = process ? process.id : "core"

  // Custom log function
  console.log(`${initiator}(${severity}:${category}): ${text}`)

  // Block built in logger by returning true
  return true
}

// Attach the logger to pup
pup.logger.attach(logger)

pup.start()

Contributions

Contributions to Pup are very welcome! Please read CONTRIBUTING.md, fork the repository, make your changes, and submit a pull request. We appreciate all feedback and contributions that help make Pup better.